It
is hard for a country to forbid some of other foreign cultures to flow into
their countries and makes some changes to those countries. Some of the
countries satisfied with the foreign cultures to flow into their countries
while others are vice versa. Similarly to Cambodia, foreign cultures have been long
known to have spread to Cambodia since ancient times. There are a lot of
arguments about the flowing of foreign cultures into this country that whether
it develop or destroy Khmer culture. Although some Cambodians support foreign
cultures to flow into Cambodia, there are still so many Cambodians oppose with
this idea as there are many problems created in Cambodia nowadays by those
foreign cultures.
Opponents
claim that foreign cultures have improved Cambodia’s infrastructure. In this
way, Cambodia’s traditional style of construction is not modern like other
Europe countries at all. Therefore, Cambodia needs to follow some of other
foreign cultures’ construction style and try to make or change it to become
suitable with Khmer custom in order to make it becomes modern and suit with
Cambodians interest. Supporters suggest that Cambodia need to have their own
unique of construction style. If we just follow other foreign construction’s
style and just a little bit of changes or sometimes no changes, there will be
no identity of Cambodia’s achievement of construction style recognize by the
world at all in the future. According to Son Souberg and Suong Leang Hay, there
are lesser and lesser hotels and restaurants in Cambodia have a Khmer character
("Case study on," 1995, internet).Many of the developed countries
used to have a very good infrastructure. It is essential for a country to have
a good infrastructure as it can help to develop a country. EuropeAid wrote
“Good quality infrastructure is a key ingredient for sustainable development” ("Infrastructure
for sustainable," 2011, internet). Similarly, Cambodia traditional
infrastructure is not modern and very good at all as nowadays. Most of
Cambodia’s infrastructure buildings nowadays are built by mixing of Khmer and
foreign construction style.
Opponents
also point out that some foreign customs is easier to follow rather than Khmer
custom. In this respect, Khmer traditional custom is very strict and hard to
follow which is not much satisfied with many of Cambodians in this century at
all because people in this century like to have their own freedom. Therefore,
they think that Khmer traditional custom should makes some changes and not to
be very strict. In contrary, supporters argue that it is not appropriate to mix
other foreign customs with Khmer customs that it would messing up or destroy the
whole Cambodia’s custom in the future. For example, the dressing in some of
other countries, especially Europe, they like to wear sexy clothing while
Cambodia traditional clothing custom is not allowed to reveal the body. We
could see that many of Cambodians nowadays do not used to wear their
traditional clothing anymore as they prefer foreign clothing rather than their
own. According to Cambodia fashion, “The tradition of daily wear faded away
with the commencement of the twentieth century” ("Cambodian fashion,"
2011, internet). In the future, their traditional
clothing will be mostly eliminated. This show that Cambodia’s traditional
custom would be in danger as it could be eliminated at any time in the future
if they still allow foreign culture to flow into their country without any
strictness that can destroy their culture.
The
final argument made by opponents is that foreign cultures can build a strong
relationship for Cambodia with other countries. In this respect, it is easier to
communicate or get along with other countries if we share the same or some
similarities between cultures. The countries that have a unique culture from
other countries usually meet with some popular problems like there are
sometimes discriminants happen over this nation by the majorities. Therefore,
Cambodia should allow other foreign culture to flow into their country as
Cambodia traditional culture is unique with other foreign countries. However,
supporters oppose with this point by saying that Cambodia traditional culture is
very good that recognize by the world. There are no appropriate evidence that
shows Cambodia traditional culture do not have a good relationship with many
other foreign countries nor there is also no discrimination over Cambodia at
that time.
In
conclusion, foreign cultures absolutely have made some changes to Cambodia
traditional culture. There are some pros and cons for the flowing of foreign
cultures into Cambodia. Otherwise, I think that foreign culture do not do any
good to Cambodia culture at all as I could see Cambodia many centuries ago is a
very developed countries but by the incoming of foreign cultures have destroy
or messing up the whole country culture. Furthermore, there is a far gap
between parents and children in Cambodia nowadays as the parents are likely to
follow Khmer traditional culture while their children follow most of foreign
culture.
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