I.
Introduction:
a) Cambodia
economy overview
According to the NBC 2013 report the Cambodia economy is expected
to growth slightly to 7.6% due to the sustained agricultural growth, increase
in the number of tourism, garment export growth, and gradual recovery of
construction. Cambodia have shifted from the low income country to the
low-middle income country throughout the past two decades due to the high
economic growth which raise Cambodia’s GDP per capita to $1,036 in 2013.
In 2013 the year-to-year inflation increased from 1.8% to
4.6% by the end of the year. During 2013 the exchange rate of Khmer Riel
against the US dollar was relatively stable with the average exchange rate of
4,043 Riel per US dollar. Cambodia has the foreign reserve of $4,104 million
excluding the 12,436.07951 kilograms of gold and SDR 68.37 million. Cambodia
has 49 banks, which consist of 36 commercial banks and 9 specialize banks.
In 2013 the deposit was relatively stable with the average
of 3.4% for US dollar and 5% for Khmer Riel (Figure 1). For the lending rate in
2013 the USD loans decrease slightly to 10.72% while KHR loan remained around
11.4% throughout the year (Figure 2).